The History of the Gothic Art Style

The style of Gothic Art originated during the 12th century in France and came about long after the Gothic style of architecture was developed. This architecture was known for its pointed arches and can be seen most prominently in many large, looming cathedrals which feature many Gothic paintings.

The rise of Gothic art when applied to painting came from not only the rise of Cathedrals and influence by the Christians of that time period, but also from the desire of the people to move beyond the Medieval Ages and leave behind those sad, dark times. They needed an escape from what had happened in the past.

Gothic artwork itself is strikingly beautiful. This beauty is mirrored not only in the paintings of the movement, but in the construction of the towering cathedrals and sculptures. In sculpture in particular, the long, swaying figures were used over and over again and were usually a religious figure. Religion was prominent in Gothic art. The Virgin Mary was a popular figure for these paintings, and typically was shown holding the baby Jesus.

Gothic art was strongly influenced by Naturalism as well. This style featured paintings and sculptures done in a realistic way, embracing the natural features of a person and nature itself. The religious paintings reflect the famous Biblical characters, such as the Virgin Mary and the disciples, as real people. The artwork may seem overwhelming and dark to us, yet it was intended to capture the beauty and the truth behind each piece.